Questions &
Answers
A Clergyman Answers the Fears Pastors Face
As They Address the Issue of ABORTION
Am I afraid of being perceived as
"right wing," fanatical," "traditionalist,"
or out of step with my people?
The real question to ask here is, "Why was I called
to preach?" If I have been called to shepherd God's people
and to lead them, then I am called to help them see and practice
the truth. I am not to be led around by any factions, either
on the "left" or the "right." Rather,
I am to lead the people by the truth. If in doing this my
church becomes labeled, so what? If people can influence us
by labels, isn't that a weakness on our part?
Am I afraid of being a single
issue pastor?
From one perspective, there is no ground to this fear. A
pastor addresses many issues, sometimes several in a given
sermon. The real fear is, "What will happen if I address
abortion even once?" From another perspective, of course,
there is only one issue, because if there isn't life, then
there can be no other rights and no people to discuss them.
Will I drive away women who
have had abortions?
We preach on abortion to save such women, and to protect
other women from making the same mistake. A letter we received
from a woman who had an abortion urges us not to fear
speaking out. "I can't help but think that if I heard
in church that abortion was wrong...I might have chosen to
keep my baby instead of killing my baby." As we condemn
abortion, we also proclaim forgiveness and healing. Experts
in post-abortion healing tell us that it is absolutely essential
that the woman "stop using the mechanisms of defense,
such as denial, self- repression, and rationalization of abortion."
(Dr. Philip Mango, "The Consequences of Abortion and
Their Treatment," August 1990) Men and women both must
face the fact that a baby was killed. We can help them enter
the path of healing by proclaiming the truth about abortion
and the reality of forgiveness. When we address abortion,
it tells her, "We care." Our silence, on the other
hand, does not interpret itself. To her, it could mean that
we don't know her pain, or worse, that we don't care.
Am I afraid I may alienate
some of my members?
Certainly, we do not want to unnecessarily offend or alienate
anyone from our church. We are reconcilers. At the same time,
the One to Whom we reconcile the people is God. To have the
people coming to our church is one aspect of our mission;
another aspect is to make sure that when they come, they hear
the full message of the Gospel. This is not a favor to them;
they have a right to hear the Gospel fully proclaimed. To
believe we can do this faithfully and at the same time never
alienate anyone is to ignore the fact that even Christ Himself
alienated some people (see, for example, the interaction between
Jesus and His hearers in John 6). Can we do better than Christ
did? Such alienation is not intentional on our part, but it
is inevitable. This is so because of the mystery of freedom.
Some people have alienated themselves from the truth about
abortion. If then, we faithfully expose that truth, they may
choose to alienate themselves from us, too. This is not the
same as "driving them away," which is a situation
in which we provide the cause of alienation by our carelessness
or unkindness.
Am I afraid
of dividing my Church?
The fact is, every church is already "divided"
in the sense that you will find people on different sides
of the abortion issue. If we never speak of the issue, we
may cover over the division for a while, but that is not the
same thing as unity. Unity is founded on truth, and is fostered
by a clear exposition of truth. "When I am lifted up
from the earth, I will draw all people to Myself" (John
12:32). We do not build unity by our own human plans, efforts,
and programs. We build it by lifting up Christ for all to
see and hear. We build unity by proclaiming His Word, without
ambiguity or apology. Sure, there will be some division for
the same reason that there will be some alienation. But the
Word itself causes that. "I have come for division"
(Luke 12:51). It is the division between truth and error,
grace and sin, life and death. This division must come before
unity is possible; otherwise the unity will be superficial
and illusory.
Am I just too busy to get more involved?
Much of what we are called to do for pro-life does not take
more time. Rather, it takes more spirit. It doesn't take any
extra time to preach on abortion than to preach on any other
topic. It doesn't take any more time to put a pro-life announcement
in the bulletin than it does to put in any other kind of announcement.
It doesn't take any more time to let a pro-life group know
they have your encouragement. Beyond this, we can reflect
that innocent life is at stake. If we would take time to try
to save a child who was struck by a car out on the road near
our Church, can we not also take the time to do something
about 4400 children being deliberately torn limb from limb
every day? All our time is God's anyway. Let's use more of
it to save His children!
Do I feel inadequate to the task
of addressing abortion?
There may be variations on this theme, which are addressed
in the next several questions. In general, there may be a
lack of self-confidence. If so, we need to strengthen our
confidence by becoming more informed about the issue, by speaking
with other pastors who are active in the movement, by prayer,
and by experience. There is sometimes a fear that we will
give the issue the wrong emphasis ("coming down too hard,"
"fostering guilt," "sounding uncaring").
To help counteract this, we can resolve that our speaking
on abortion will always include reference to the help available
to women in need, as well as to the peace and forgiveness
available to us in Christ.
Do I believe abortion is too complex
to be addressed in a sermon?
If this is our attitude, we can ask, "How is it complex?"
Certainly it is psychologically complex. Morally, however,
it is quite straightforward: abortion is a direct killing
of an innocent person, and is therefore always wrong. Nothing
can justify it. Is it "too complex" to denounce
killing in a sermon? Is it "too complex" to point
out injustice toward the most defenseless members of society?
Is it "too complex" to proclaim that there is help
available for pregnant women, and that there are better choices
than abortion? How is this any more complex than addressing
racism, poverty, warfare, or drug abuse?
Does the complexity
of a large and varied congregation deter me from addressing
abortion?
Any good public speaker knows that a primary rule is "Know
your audience." A Sunday congregation is a varied audience,
in terms of age, education, and spiritual maturity. The problem
of addressing such a group is not limited to abortion. For
any subject, we must exercise sensitivity and prudence. At
the same time our audience is not in a vacuum, nor are they
living in a Christian society. We must consider the shocking,
confusing, and erroneous messages they are constantly hearing
outside our Church. Young people are being corrupted. Our
challenge is to provide them with truth that will counteract
the corrupting errors they hear elsewhere. If our criterion
in preaching is that every person will immediately understand
everything we say, we are using an unrealistic and unnecessary
criterion. People will so differ, furthermore, in their estimation
about what is "appropriate," that there will always
be some criticism. We must live with that. We should make
it clear that we are always open to speak with people privately
if questions or misunderstandings arise due to our preaching.
Using prudence, we must at the same time ask, "If they
don't hear the truth from us, exactly where and when will
they hear it?" Do we allow a society which is saturated
with pro-abortion rhetoric and so often intent on covering
up the truth about abortion to have the first, last, and only
word with people whom we are responsible to shepherd?
Do I have trouble relating
abortion to Scripture?
My own theological field of expertise is Scripture, and I
will say without qualification that if Scripture does not
teach the immorality of abortion, it does not teach anything
at all. A particular word like "abortion" does not
have to appear in the text of Scripture in order for Scripture
to teach clearly about it. The word "Trinity," for
example, is not anywhere in the Bible, but the teaching is.
Abortion is the killing of an innocent, human child. The teaching
on abortion is contained in the numerous condemnations of
the shedding of innocent blood, and the numerous instructions
about charity, especially toward the weak, the small, the
helpless, and those whom society rejects. Numerous texts can
be pointed to, but beyond this are the entire themes and directions
in which Scripture moves. The people of the old and new covenants
are called to be a holy people, a community bound to God and
one another in love. This happens because God takes the initiative
not only in giving life but in intervening to save the helpless.
Such are central events of both the Old and the New Testaments.
Abortion belongs to a totally contradictory dynamic of thought
and life. It excludes members of the community and destroys
rather than defends the helpless.
Am I disillusioned by the lack
of support I have in addressing abortion?
We may not receive the encouragement we need from our fellow
pastors, members of our church, or denominational authorities.
Contact with other pastors who have taken a stand on behalf
of life can be very helpful as you step out. In most congregations,
encouragement to speak out is certainly there. When the pastor
takes a strong stand on life, that encouragement will actually
grow. These people are just waiting for their pastor to lead,
and they will gladly follow once he does. Complaints may also
come, but it is not the complainers who have to answer to
God for what is preached or not preached in the pulpit! In
regard to our denominational authorities, we need to heed
Scripture's advice to pray for them, and if some are not encouraging
us regarding the life issues, we should kindly but firmly
request that they do.
Am I "turned off"
by the eccentricity of some pro-lifers?
There are "eccentrics" in every movement, as well
as "fanatics" that take things too far. But if our
own prevailing impression of pro-lifers is that they are eccentric,
it may indicate that we have had very little exposure to the
people in the movement. Pro-lifers are among the most dedicated
and selfless people in the world. They love those who cannot
love them back and endure ridicule, cost and injury in the
process. The pro-life movement is the largest grassroots movement
in the history of the United States. Of course there are eccentrics.
There are also many saints. (Sometimes these categories overlap!)
Studies show that the pro-life movement, vast and varied as
it is, is more a reflection of America than the pro-abortion
movement.
Furthermore, it is very much in our power to strengthen the
pro-life movement by bringing into it as many people as possible,
including professionals of every field. The local church (in
conjunction with para-church ministries) should be the pro-life
movement of the neighborhood! It is up to us to make that
happen! Nobody is exempt from the call to be a "pro-lifer."
What, after all, is the alternative?
Don't the people in my church
already know enough about abortion?
Many pastors feel this way. But think again. After fighting
legalized abortion since 1973 we still fact the tragedy that
every child in the womb today still remains legally abortable.
These abortions still occur at the rate of one every 20 seconds
(i.e. 4400 a day, 1.6 million a year), and Christians, statistically,
procure abortions as much as anyone else. Seventy-three percent
of the women getting an abortion claim some Christian affinity,
and one out of every six identifies herself as an evangelical
or "born again" Christian. Knowledge obviously,
is still lacking. Most people still do not know, for instance,
the extent of abortion, the revolting ways it is performed,
or the harmful physical and psychological after-effects of
the procedure on the mother. Many know abortion is evil but
they do not realize how evil it is. Moreover, knowledge is
not virtue. Our task is to rouse people to do something about
it. If they already know enough about it, where are our local
pro-life groups? Where are our local crisis pregnancy centers
and shelters for unwed mothers? Many exist but so many more
are needed! People need encouragement from us more than ever
as they are bombarded with pro-abortion slogans and lies and
as fear of lawsuits is keeping many away from perfectly legitimate
pro-life activity. If at times we feel like we are "preaching
to the choir" let's realize that people can quit the
choir, which is exactly what the other side wants to happen.
Am I afraid of "political
issues"?
Is the killing of children merely a political issue? In the
moral and spiritual realm how is abortion different from the
killing of 2-year-olds? Do we have any less obligation to
speak up for our brothers and sisters before they are born
than after they are born? Does the fact that politicians talk
about abortion require us to be silent? It is amazing how
the Church receives such praise for speaking up for peace
or for economic justice which are also "political issues
" but is subject to different rules when it comes to
abortion. Some clergy will be silent saying it is a "political
issue." Then some politicians will be silent saying it
is a "religious issue." If abortion is immoral,
where do we go to say so?
Actually, abortion is many things. It is
an issue of public policy which we have every right to influence.
It is a moral issue and a fundamental human rights issue for
all men and women of good will. It is a spiritual issue confronting
us with the challenge as to whether we will peacefully co-exist
with child-killing in our midst or rather acknowledge God
as the Lord of Life and worship Him by defending life.
If being afraid of political issues is the problem, how much
more should we fear spiritual ones in which the powers at
war are much more awesome and the stakes much higher! But
we are pastors. We do not undertake the task on human strength
but in the power and authority of Christ. Hence we do not
let fear deter us.
Am I afraid of being confrontational?
Being confrontational is not the same as being uncharitable.
Our Lord, who ate with sinners, also confronted them. Love
demands confrontation because it cannot rest if the beloved
is entangled in evil. Love seeks the good of the beloved and
this means it has to get tough at times to extricate the beloved
from evil. Many think of the price of confrontation but forget
that there is also a price to be paid for not confronting.
The price is that evil continues to flourish, relationships
become shallow and superficial, and true leadership vanishes
because the leader is no longer able to point out the right
path and will eventually lose the respect of those who look
to him for guidance.
Do I see the abortion issue as a
lost cause and therefore a waste of time?
Abortion is a brand new cause every day. The cause is the
life that is today, the life that can be saved today.
Each day in our country the abortion "issue" is
really 4400 "issues," namely, the real human children
who are scheduled for death and have never died before. Each
day it is a new tragedy, demanding a new response. A lost
cause? Why? Are we perhaps no longer allowed to speak up for
the defenseless? Are we no longer able to love the mothers
of these children and provide help for them? Can we no longer
help people see the truth about how evil abortion is? Do we
perhaps not have God on our side? Does a government that abandons
its responsibility to defenseless children have the last and
definitive word? No, not for a minute is this a waste of time.
We have no reason and no right to declare this cause lost.
It is not a question of pro-life winning or pro-choice winning.
The fact is that if pro-life doesn't win, nobody wins!
We are talking about the very existence of human civilization!
The error of declaring certain categories of people to be
"non-persons" has occurred before in history (Nazi
Germany; slavery; etc.) and has been corrected. It can, must,
and will be corrected again. To resolve anything less is not
simply to abandon a "cause;" it is to commit suicide.
Am I afraid that in addressing
abortion I am allowing a "personal agenda" to intrude
into the worship service?
If defending innocent children from death and reaching out
in practical charity to help pregnant women in need is simply
a "personal agenda," then what is the Church's agenda!
Can it be possible to not include this? (See James 1:27)
Will I endanger our tax-exemption
by speaking on abortion?
No. The law does not forbid us from speaking on public policy
issues. Though non-profit designated churches are required
to refrain from partisan electoral politics, issue-oriented
speech is protected by the First Amendment, even within the
section 501(c)(3) regulatory framework. A church may not endorse
a candidate, but it can freely take a stand on important public
issues. (The National Association of Evangelicals has put
together a brochure specifically detailing what a church may
or may not do under the non-profit tax status.)
Am I uncertain about the credibility
of the teaching itself?
All the teachings of the Lord Jesus hold together in an indivisible,
living unity. We may not see the full "credibility"
of any of the teachings if we isolate them from the whole,
or eclipse the others. Is it difficult at times to observe
the Bible's clear directives on abortion? Certainly. But there
are other difficult obligations, including dying to ourselves,
loving our neighbor, forgiving those who have sinned against
us, and so on. In this context, the teaching on abortion is
in fact very credible, and will be so to our people if we
present it as part of a clear, vigorous exposition of the
entire Gospel, with no distortions or omissions, and if we
place it in the context of a life marked by faith, compassion,
and deep holiness.
This essay was written by Fr. Frank Pavone, a priest and
national director of Priests for Life. It was edited for Protestant
use by Gary Thomas, director of public education for Care
Net, a ministry of the Christian Action Council. To contact
Priests for Life, write to PO Box 141172, Staten Island, NY
10314, or call toll-free 888-PFL-3448. Carenet can be reached
at 101 W. Broad St., Suite 500, Falls Church, VA 22046 Tel.
703-237-2100.
We may not receive the encouragement we need from our fellow
pastors, members of our church, or denominational authorities.
Contact with other pastors who have taken a stand on behalf
of life can be very helpful as you step out. In most congregations,
encouragement to speak out is certainly there. When the pastor
takes a strong stand on life, that encouragement will actually
grow. These people are just waiting for their pastor to lead,
and they will gladly follow once he does. Complaints may also
come, but it is not the complainers who have to answer to
God for what is preached or not preached in the pulpit! In
regard to our denominational authorities, we need to heed
Scripture's advice to pray for them, and if some are not encouraging
us regarding the life issues, we should kindly but firmly
request that they do.
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